How does research leave the lab as something ownable?
Institutions generate more protectable output than almost anyone and commercialise the least of it. The gap is rarely the science — it is that nobody mapped what exists, who owns it under the funding terms, and which pieces a licensee would actually pay for.
The ladder is the same for everyone. These are the steps this situation usually starts on.
Public IP disputes, read for what they teach. These are not our clients — they are the record.